Archbishop Drummond's Visitation Return for 1764

The Curate at this time was John Blake MA. He was Licenced as curate on 3 March 1746/47; Thomas [of] York made him a Deacon on 9 June 1745, and a Priest on 14 June 1747. John was also instituted as Rector at Scrayingham on 7 November 1761 and in 1764 was also rector of Catton, a master of the free grammer school founded by King Philip and Queen Mary in York and lived in the Parish of St Saviours in York.

 

The queries were sent out to the Parish clergy on 2 February 1764 and were to be returned on or before the Archbishop's visitation which took place between 30 April and 29 June of that year.

The questions asked and John's replies for the chapel at Stockton are as follows:-

1Q. What number of families have you in the parish? Of these, how many are dissenters? And what sort or denominations are they?

1A. There are in this parish generally about 36 families. Of these 7 amounting to 21 persons are reputed Methodists, as are some single people in other families. There are no dissenters of any other denominations, though not long ago most of the inhabitants were Presbyterians.

2Q. Is there any licenced or other meeting-house in your parish? How many? Of what sort? How often do they assemble? In what number? Who teaches them?

2A. On an attempt by the late Dr Foord to stop the progress of Methodism among his tenants Thomas Wilkinson (a freeholder) licenced his house as a meeting house for them. They assemble there to the number of 30 or more of this parish and about 20 from parishes at uncertain time but generally once a fortnight on Sundays, once a month on Thursdays. Several unknown teachers appear among them. John Woodcock of Stockton is supposed to be a licenced teacher.

3Q Is there any publick or charity-school, endowed or otherwise maintained, in your parish? When and by whom was the school founded? Who is the master or mistress? What numbers of children, boys or girls, are taught in it? In what language? Are they cloathed, maintained or lodged? What are they taught? Are they employed in working, and afterwards put out to husbandary, trades or services? More particularly, is there care taken to instruct the children in the principles of the Christian religion, according to the Church of England, and to bring them to church as the Canon requires?

3A. There is no school endowed but a schoolmaster is occasionally hired and supported.

4Q In your parish is there any alms-house, hospital, or other charitable endowment? Have any lands or tenements been left for the repair of your church, or to any pious use? Who has the direction of such benefactions? How are they managed? Do you know, or have you heard, of any abuses or frauds committed in the management of them? Has there been any augmentation to your church by benefaction or lot from Queen Ann’s bounty, and when? Has there been any purchase of lands etc. in consequence of that augmentation? And what does that purchase consist in, and amount to yearly?

4A. There is a close called Petticoat Close in the occupation of Joseph Waterwith, the rent of which (10s. per annum) is disposed of by Mrs Foord (late Agar) to some poor person yearly for clothes and supposed to be the charity of some of the Agar family. 5s. per annum are paid out of a close called Stoneriggs, the freehold of William Scruton of Stockton and disposed of with the other by Mrs Foord. The governors of the Bounty of Queen Anne augmented this chapelry by lot in the year 1738 with the sum of £200. This sum was vested in 1762 in the purchase of an estate at Aughton in the East Riding of this county, consisting of 15 acres of arable land now in the tenure of Mary Buttle, widow, at the yearly rent of £6 5s.

5Q Do you reside personally upon your cure, and in your vicarage house? If not, where do you reside? And what is the reason of your non-residence?

5A. There is no house for the minister. I reside at York. Stockton is 3 miles from York and about the same distance from Catton. It is therefore served by my curate of Catton and myself. I allow him £35 per annum for his assistance at Catton and this place. This chapelry being too small to support a licenced curate (about £15 or £16 per annum) and in the peculiar jurisdiction of Bugthorpe, he is nominated to £30 per annum on the rectory of Catton and the rest is paid him quarterly with that salary by agreement.

(Scrayingham return 5A. I reside at York being master of the free grammar school founded by King Philip and Queen Mary, but having no ecclesiastical duty there, attend my livings at Scrayingham and Catton and chapel of Stockton on Sundays as long as the season permits and on other occasions.)

6Q Have you a residing curate? What is his name? How long has he been curate? Is he duly qualified according to the Canons in that behalf? Doth he live in your parsonage-house? If not, where doth he live? What allowance do you make him?

6A. The name of the gentleman who assists me here is Laurence Eglin. He has been my curate at Catton 2 years, and was licenced by your Grace. He lives at Catton.. The allowance is specified in the article preceding.

7Q Do you perform divine service in any church besides your own? On what days and at what times is divine service performed in your church? If not twice every Lord’s Day, with a sermon in the morning, for what reason?

7A. I perform divine service in my own churches only, except occasionally to assist a friend. Divine service with a sermon is performed in this chapel every other Sunday in the afternoon. Fasts and thanksgivings have been here observed.

(Catton return 7A. I perform divine service in no church but my own except to assist the minister of the parish of York where I live or a friend. Divine service is performed at my church at Catton with a sermon every Sunday morning except that sometimes (when I cannot assist) it is performed in the afternoon on those Sundays when the sacrament is administred at Stockton. At my entrance on the parish I found evening prayers on Sundays had usually been read only in summer, and ( having the chapel of Stockton served every other Sunday) proposed they should be read every Sunday in the year when there was no duty at Stockton which method is pursued. They are besides often read by myself when at Catton, by my curate when I am at Stockton. Fasts and thanksgivings have been here observed.)

8Q Do you know any, who come to church in your parish, that are not baptized? Or that being baptized, and of a competent age, are not confirmed? Have you baptized any adults since my coming to be your bishop? If you have, I desire you to exhibit a schedule of their names and ages.

8A. I know of none that come to church that are not baptized. No adults have been baptized. All that were of competent age were confirmed by your Grace at York in 1762.

9Q How often, and at what times, do you catechise in your church? Do your parishioners duly send their children and servants to be instructed and catechised? Do they learn any, and what, exposition for the better understanding of the church catechism?

9A. The children etc. have been catechised here in Lent and at different times. The parishioners send them duly on notice. When I attended in particular before your Grace’s confirmation, I endeavoured to expound the catechism according to the abilities it has pleased God to give me. I do the same at other times and generally recommend the exposition of Archbishop Wake and the short ones of Dr Stebbing and Mr Lewis. Being desirous to perform part of this duty in person, I shall do it this year on the summer Sundays.

10Q How often is the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper administred in your church? Do you give open and timely notice that it is to be administred? What numbers of communicants are there in your parish? How many of them usually receive? Particularly how many did communicate at Easter last? Have you refused the sacrament to any one? For what reason? And how has this person so refused behaved himself since that time?

10A. The sacrament of the Lord’s Supper is administred in this chapel on 4 Sundays near Christmas, Easter, Whitsontide and Michaelmas. Open and timely notice is given. There are about 112 communicants in the parish, 40 or 50 usually receive sometimes more. At Christmas last 52, on Palm Sunday 28 only received. I thank God I had no reason to repel any.

11Q Have you any chapels within your parish? What are the names of them? How far are they distant from the parish-church? How are they endowed? By whom, and at what times, are they served? Is the curate duly qualified? By whom, and when, was he nominated? Have you any chapel in ruins in which no divine service is performed?

11A. There are none.

12Q Have any publick penances been performed in your church since I became your bishop? Do you know of any commutations of penance made by any of your parish within the same time? By whom was it done? For what money? And to what use was that money applied?

12A. No penance has been performed. I know of no commutations.